Hkey Current User Windows 10
Hi all,
I use Outlook 2010 at home and Outlook 2013 at my workplace to view my e-mails. My account is an outlook.com Exchange account.
The encoding of outgoing messages is set to Unicode UTF-8 in both of the clients.
Here is my issue:
When I send an e-mail from home (Outlook 2010) and view that e-mail in the Sent Items folder at my workplace (Outlook 2013), the header of the message (sender, names of recipients) appears with the wrong encoding, for example, 'á' instead of 'á' and so on. This is also true for messages in my inbox where I am also among the recipients (when using Reply To All). The body of the e-mail appears correctly, only the names of the recipients and the sender are wrong.
The issue only appears when viewed in Outlook 2013, so the same e-mails appear correctly both at home and the browser version of outlook.com. And this is only true for messages that I sent from home, so if I send an e-mail from my workplace, there is nothing wrong in Outlook 2013.
What could be the case here?
Best regards,
Brumi
-->Another concept to be familiar with as you work with Unicode is that of byte-order marks (BOM). A BOM is used to indicate how a processor places serialized text into a sequence of bytes. If the least significant byte is placed in the initial position, this is referred to as 'little-endian,' whereas if the most significant byte is placed in the initial position, the method is known as 'big-endian.' A BOM can also be used as a reference to identify the encoding of the text file. Notepad, for example, adds the BOM to the beginning of each file, depending on the encoding used in saving the file. This signature will allow Notepad to reopen the file later. Table 1 shows byte-order marks for various encodings. The UTF-8 BOM identifies the encoding format rather than the BOM of the document-since each character is represented by a sequence of bytes.
Encoding | Encoded BOM |
---|---|
UTF-8 | EF BB BF |
UTF-16 big-endian | FE FF |
UTF-16 little-endian | FF FE |
UTF-32 big-endian | 00 00 FE FF |
UTF-32 little-endian | FF FE 00 00 |
Table 1: Binary representation of the byte-order mark (U+FEFF) for specific encodings.
A few things that might help..
1. Does your process allow you to open the .csv in Word (as a text file) and save it as a .docx, then specify the .docx in the DATABASE fields rather than the .csv?
You should be able to modify the DATABASE fields by using Alt-F9 to display field code, then use a global Find/Replace.
You will probably get the encoding dialog once when you open the file, but because .docx files are basically Unicode files anyway, Word should not need to ask for an encoding when it opens the .docx in the DATABASE field. How to enable macros in android phone.
[Another variation on this theme would be to write a small piece of code to convert the file to UTF-8 format, which I think Word will always recognise. In arecent conversation, someone mentioned an approach described here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2524703/save-text-file-utf-8-encoded-with-vba .
2. You can create a key in Windows registry that tells Word what encoding to assume for text files that it opens. You basically create a DWORD entry called DefaultCPG in the registry under HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftOffice16.0WordOptions (for Word 2016 - if you are using an older version of Word you will need to change the '16.0' to the appropriate number). In that case, Word should use the encoding you have specified in that key to open the file. (For UTF-8, for example, the value should be 65001. If your locale is US English, you should try the LCID for that locale, which is 1033, and so on.).
3. There is one other possibility if Word is connecting to the data source using the OLE-DB method. It may help if you can post the code of the DATABASE field before pursuing that.
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I have a CSV file with special accents and saving it in Notepad by selecting UTF-8 encoding. When I read the file using Java, it reads the BOM characters too.
So I want to save this file in UTF-8 format without appending a BOM initially in Notepad.
Otherwise is there any built-in class in Java that eliminates the BOM characters that present at beginning, when reading the contents in a file?
Peter Mortensen14.2k19 gold badges88 silver badges115 bronze badges
user1058036user1058036
6 Answers
- Use Notepad++ - free and much better than Notepad. It will help to save text without BOM using Enconding >Encode in UTF-8 without BOM:
- When I encountered this problem in Java, I haven't found any library to parse these first three bytes (BOM). So my advice:
- Use
PushbackInputStream(in, 3)
. - Read the first three bytes
- If it's not BOM (EF BB BF), push them back
- Process the stream as UTF-8
- Use
korifeykorifey
Use Notepad++ instead. See my personal blog post on it. From within Notepad++, choose the 'Encoding' menu, then 'Encode in UTF-8 without BOM'.
ziesemerziesemer24.5k7 gold badges68 silver badges84 bronze badges
I just learned from this Stack Overflow post, as @martin-geisler points out, that you CAN save files without the BOM in Windows Notepad, by selecting ANSI as the encoding.
I'm assuming that for more advanced uses this won't work because the resulting file is probably not the end encoding wished, but actually ANSI; but I tested and confirmed this works to save a very small .php script without BOM using only Notepad.
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I learned the long, hard way that Windows' Notepad is not a true editor, although I'd like to point out for others that, despite this, it is misleadingly called up when you type 'editor' on newer Windows machines, at least on one of mine.
I am currently using Emacs and other editors to solve this problem.
Access Hkey Current User
Community♦
olaf atchmiolaf atchmi
The answer is: Not at all. Notepad can't do that.
In Java you can just skip the first byte in your InputStream and be done.
Angelo FuchsAngelo Fuchs
You might want to try out Notepad2 or Notepad++. Zafar iqbal new books 2019. Those Notepad replacements have the option for you to choose whether to output BOM.
As for a Java solution, as far as I know, Java does not understand the standard UTF-8. I googled and found Java's UTF-8 and Unicode writing is broken - Use this fix that might be the solution.
Peter Mortensen14.2k19 gold badges88 silver badges115 bronze badges
Jeow Li HuanJeow Li Huan3,1231 gold badge26 silver badges50 bronze badges
We're using the utility BOMStripperInputStream.java to strip the BOM from our input if present.
Peter Mortensen14.2k19 gold badges88 silver badges115 bronze badges
ThomasThomas71.9k10 gold badges94 silver badges130 bronze badges